![Korean Society of Leisure, Recreation & Park](/images/basic/pubreader_back.gif)
프로스포츠 관람자의 미적경험에 대한 구조적 개념 탐색
Abstract
The study to reveal the structure of beauty in sports through the experience of sports from the viewpoint of the participant of sports leisure activity is quite insufficient. In this study aims to explore the conceptual structure regarding spectators’ perceptions on beauty in sport events. As such, various open-end questions were provided to 10 practitioners who work in diverse professional sport clubs in Korea. The collected data was analyzed through (a) content analysis and (b) agreement verification. The results show that spectators’ perceived beauty includes the following six factors: players’ passion, identification, respect, harmony, touching story, and united movement. This result implies that amplifying the aforementioned factors in the sport events will help to maximize spectators’ joyness in sport event and their deviation from their everyday life. The result also suggests that professional sports clubs in Korea should deeply and exactly understand spectators’ needs and desires in order to encourage spectators’ participation.
Keywords:
passion, identification, respect, harmony, touching story, and united movement키워드:
열정, 동일시, 존중, 조화, 감동적 이야기, 하나된 움직임, 미적 경험Acknowledgments
이 논문은 2018년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2018S1A5B5A07072630).
References
- 권웅, 이현우(2015). 스포츠팬의 관람행동 반응, 몰입경험 및 재방문의도의 관계: 체화된 인지 이론 적용. 한국스포츠산업경영학회지, 20(4), 67-80.
- 김가영, 권웅(2018). 치맥, 응원 그리고 홈런 : 자유연상단어 기법을 통한 스포츠소비자 관람경험 모델제시. 한국체육학회지, 57(5), 293-308.
- 김기범, 차영한(2006). 여성의 화장을 통한 미(美)와 자기개념의 사회문화적 의미분석. 한국심리학회지: 여성, 11(1), 107-123.
- 김완석, 박은아, 다케모토(2009). 객체화 신체의식과 신체존중감, 자기해석의 관계: 한국·중국·일본 여대생 비교. 한국심리학회지: 여성, 14(1), 23-46.
- 김용주(2000). 스포츠미학의 구상적 구조체계에 관한 고찰. 미간행 석사학위논문, 중앙대학교 대학원.
- 김주현(2009). 외모 꾸미기 미학과 페미니즘. 서울: 책세상.
- 김창룡(1991). 스포츠의 미학적 개념정립에 관한 연구. 미간행 박사학위논문, 서울대학교 대학원.
- 남중웅(1998). 스포츠에서 심리적 경험의 의미. 대구 경북체육학회지, 8(1), 29-40.
- 류상호(2008). 프로농구의 미적 체험론에 관한 연구. 미간행 박사학위논문, 동아대학교 대학원.
- 박상혁, 김영숙, 성창훈(2017). 국가대표 투기종목 선수들의 시합 두려움과 용기의 개념 탐색. 체육과학연구, 28(3), 712-723.
- 박찬혁(2006). 스포츠마케팅의 세계. 파주: 살림출판사.
- 서경희, 구본숙(2001). 스포츠의 본질을 통한 미적 체험 연구. 한국체육철학회지, 9(2), 125-141.
- 이계행, 김보정(2008). 태권체조의 미적가치-세계 태권도한마당 태권체조부문 3 연패 작품을 중심으로. 한국체육철학회지, 16(1), 129-140.
- 장경로(1999). 경기장 시설이 관중의 만족도와 향후 경기 관람 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구. 한국스포츠산업경영학회지, 4(2), 1-12.
-
Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, E. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20-39.
[https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4278999]
-
Ashmore, R. D., Deaux, K., & McLaughlin-Volpe, T. (2004). An organizing framework for collective identity: Articulation and significance of multidimensionality. Psychological Bulletin, 130(1), 80-114.
[https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.80]
- Bonnes, M. (2017). Psychological theories for environmental issues. Routledge.
-
Brady, E. (2013). The sublime in modern philosophy: Aesthetics, ethics, and nature. Cambridge University Press.
[https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139018098]
-
Bullis, C. & Bach, B. W. (1989). Are mentor relationships helping organizations? An exploration of developing mentee-mentor organizational identifications using turning point analysis. Communication Quarterly, 37, 199-213.
[https://doi.org/10.1080/01463378909385540]
- de Groot, J. I. (2018). Environmental psychology: An introduction. John Wiley & Sons.
- Fink, J., Trail, G., & Anderson, D. (2002). An examination of team identification: Which motives are most salient to its existence? International Sports Journal, 3, 195–207.
-
Fredrickson, B. L., & Losada, M. F. (2005). Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing. American Psychologist, 60(7), 678-686.
[https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.7.678]
-
Funk, D. C., Mahony, D. F., Nakazawa, M., & Hirakawa, S. (2001). Development of the sport interest inventory (SII): Implication for measuring unique consumer motives at team sporting events. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 3(3), 38-63.
[https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-03-03-2001-B005]
-
Gardener, M. (1985). Mood states and consumer behavior: A critical review. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 281-300.
[https://doi.org/10.1086/208516]
-
Gross, E. (1979). Sport leagues: A model for a theory of organizational stratification. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 14, 103-112.
[https://doi.org/10.1177/101269027901400208]
-
Kaelin, E. F. (1968). The well played game: Note toward an aesthetics of sport. Quest, 10, 119-131.
[https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1968.10519641]
- Kleinman, F. (1972). The athletic contest as a tragic form of art. Philosophic Exchange, 3(1), 125-136.
- Kostelanetz, R. (1973). Fanfare for TV football. Intellectual Digest, 3(12), 53-54.
-
Martens, R., & White, V. (1975). Influence of win-loss ratio on performance, satisfaction and preference for opponents. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 11(4), 343-362.
[https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(75)90015-3]
- Milne, G. R., & McDonald, M. A. (1999). Sport marketing: Managing the exchange process. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
-
Porteous, J. D. (2013). Environmental aesthetics: Ideas, politics and planning. Routledge.
[https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203437322]
-
Reilly, A., & Rudd, N. A. (2009). Social anxiety as predictor of personal aesthetic among women. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 27(3), 227-239.
[https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X08329645]
- Renshaw, P. (1975). The nature and study of human movement: A philosophical examination. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 1, 5-72.
- Sloan, L. R. (1989). The motives of sports fans. In J. H. Glodsteim (Ed.), Sports games and play: Social and psychological viewpoints(2nd ed. pp. 175-240). NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale.
-
Smith, G. J. (1988). The noble sport fans. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 12, 54-65.
[https://doi.org/10.1177/019372358801200105]
- Smoll, F. I., & Smith, R. E. (1981). Developing a healthy philosophy of winning in youth sports. In V. Seefeldt, F. L. Smoll, R. E. Smith, & D. Gould (Eds.), A winning philosophy for youth sport programs (pp. 17-24). East Lansing, MI: Michigan Institute for the Study of Youth Sports.
- Sutton, W., McDonald, M., Milne, G., & Cimperman, J. (1997). Creating and fostering fan identification in professional sports. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 6, 15-22.
- Trail, G. T., & James, J. D. (2001). The motivation scale for sport consumption: Assessment of the scale's psychometric properties. Journal of Sport Behavior, 24(1), 108-127.
- Trail, G. T., & Kim, Y. K. (2011). Factors influencing spectator sports consumptions: NCAA women’s college basketball. International Journal of Sport marketing & Sponsorship, 13, 60-82.
- Vallerand, R. J. (2010). On passion for life activities: the dualistic model of passion. in M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 97-193. New York: Academic press.
-
Van der Werff, E., Steg, L., & Keizer, K. (2013). It is a moral issue: The relationship between environmental self-identity, obligation-based intrinsic motivation and pro-environmental behaviour. Global Environmental Change, 23(5), 1258-1265.
[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.018]
-
Wann, D. L. (1995). Preliminary motivation of the sport fan motivation scale. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 19, 377–396.
[https://doi.org/10.1177/019372395019004004]
-
Wann, D. L. (2006). Understanding the positive social psychological benefits of sport team identification: The team identification-social psychological health model. Group dynamics. Theory, Research, and Practice, 10(4), 272-296.
[https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2699.10.4.272]
-
Yoshida, M., & Nakazawa, M. (2016). Innovative sport consumption experience. Journal of Applied Sport Management, 8(1), 1-21.
[https://doi.org/10.18666/JASM-2016-V8-I1-6024]