![Korean Society of Leisure, Recreation & Park](/images/basic/pubreader_back.gif)
코로나 19 시기, 유아 및 초등학생 자녀를 둔 워킹맘의 여가 경험에 대한 현상학적 분석
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the leisure experience of working moms during the COVID-19 and to identify what leisure components were most paramount. In-depth interviews were conducted on working moms with infants and elementary-aged children. The collected data were analyzed using the four-step phenomenological analysis method. As a result, these subjects’ responses were extracted into five components and 14 sub-components. First, “the deprivation and exhaustion of leisure” during the Corona virus era was found to be the main leisure struggle of working moms of young children, and “survival leisure” was derived to be best at restoring their exhausted bodies and minds and to assist in a better work-family balance. Following was the “activation of family leisure”. Prior to COVID-19, core family leisure was common, but the mediated balance family leisure became more prominent during the pandemic. Finally, “leisure using online platforms” and “changed social activities” through active and online exchanges was also derived. In summary, we introduced one of the first studies to analyze the leisure experiences of working moms with infants and primary-aged children during the COVID-19 pandemic. This work will lead to a greater understanding of how these moms are being affected from a leisure point of view, help to establish leisure programs or initiatives to help these moms and families during the pandemic.
Keywords:
COVID-19, working moms, leisure, phenomenological study, family leisure, work-leisure balance키워드:
워킹맘, 여가, 현상학적 분석, 가족여가, 일과 여가 균형References
- 김원정(2020). 젠더 관점에서 본 코로나19 일자리 위기와 정책 대응 과제. KWDI Brief, 1-13, 서울: 한국여성정책연구원.
- 노성숙, 한영주, 유성경(2012). 한국에서 워킹맘으로 살아가기. 한국심리학회지, 24(2), 365-395.
- 문은미(2014). 여성노동자 50년, 여공에서 워킹맘까지. 여성이론, 31, 188-205.
- 사혜지, 이원상, 이봉규(2021). 코로나 블루와 여가 활동: 한국 사례를 중심으로. 인터넷정보학회논문지, 22(2), 109-121.
- 사혜지, 한지훈(2021). 코로나 19 와 여가제약: 위계적 여가제약 모델 검증. 한국체육학회지, 60(1), 387-400.
- 손영미(2021). COVID-19와 여성의 일과 가정의 양립. 2021학년도 하계 한국상담학회, 생애개발상담학회 학술발표자료집.
- 은기수(2020). 코로나 19 팬데믹과 자녀 돌봄의 변화. 노동리뷰 11월호, 35-49.
- 이남희(2021). 워킹맘의 가족관광 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구. 관광연구, 36(1), 137-160.
- 이보람, 이강이. (2021). 코로나바이러스감염증-19로 인한 공교육 원격수업에 대한 학부모의 인식과 자녀교육 지원현황. 가정과 삶의 질 연구, 39(2), 63-78.
- 조한별(2021). 토픽모델링 분석기법을 활용한 코로나19 전·후 온라인 쇼핑몰 트렌드 변화분석: 2019~2020년 뉴스빅데이터를 중심으로. 숭실대학교 정보과학대학원 석사학위논문.
- 통계청(2020). 경제활동인구조사. 서울: 통계청.
-
Boreli, J.L., Nelson, S.K., River, L. M., Birken, S.A., & Moss-Racusin, C. (2017). Gender differences in work-family guilt in parents of young children. Sex Roles, 76(5-6), 356-368.
[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0579-0]
-
Del Boca, D., Oggero, N., Profeta, P., &Rossi, M. (2020). Women’s and men’s work, housework and childcare, before and during COVID-19. Review of Economics of the Household, 18(4), 1001-1017.
[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-020-09502-1]
-
Deshpande, A. (2021). The Covid-19 pandemic and gendered division of paid work, domestic chores and leisure: evidence from India’s first wave. Economia Politica, 1-26.
[https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-021-00235-7]
-
Du, J., Floyd, C., Kim, A. C., Baker, B. J., Sato, M., James, J. D., & Funk, D. C. (2020). To be or not to be: Negotiating leisure constraints with technology and data analytics amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Leisure Studies, 40(4), 561-574.
[https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1862284]
- Freeman, P., & Zabriskie, R. B. (2003). Leisure and family functioning in adoptive families: Implications for therapeutic recreation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 37(1), 73.
-
Giorgi, A. (2002). The question of validity in qualitative research. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 33(1), 1-18.
[https://doi.org/10.1163/156916202320900392]
-
Kelly, J. R. (1993). Leisure-family research: Old and new issues. World Leisure and Recreation, 35(3), 5-9.
[https://doi.org/10.1080/10261133.1993.9673860]
-
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. CA: Sage.
[https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8]
-
Shaw, S. M., & Dawson, D. (2001). Purposive leisure: Examining parental discourses on family activities. Leisure studies, 23, 217-231.
[https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400152809098]