Korean Society of Leisure, Recreation & Park
[ Article ]
Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park - Vol. 46, No. 1, pp.1-10
ISSN: 1598-0413 (Print)
Print publication date 31 Mar 2022
Received 21 Jan 2022 Revised 09 Mar 2022 Accepted 23 Mar 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26446/kjlrp.2022.3.46.1.1

COVID-19 상황에서 여가참여자들의 스트레스관련 성장이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

한지훈1 ; 이문진2 ; 서광봉3
1연세대학교 강사
2서울교육대학교 강사
3경민대학교 교수
The effect of stress-related growth of leisure participants on quality of life in the context of COVID-19
Han, Jee-Hoon1 ; Lee, Munjin2 ; Suh, Kwang-Bong3
1Yonsei University
2Seoul National University of Education
3Kyungmin University

Correspondence to: Lee, Munjin E-mail: lv010@hanmail.net

Abstract

This study is to investigate the effects of stress-related growth and quality of life of leisure participants in the context of COVID-19. The subject of the study was a sample of 250 people through random sampling method from 17 cities and provinces including Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Gyeongsang-do, Chungcheong-do, Jeolla-do, and Jeju-do, Sejong online for 10 days from January 28, 2021. was collected. The collected data were analyzed using SPSSWIN program and AMOS, and frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, Simple Linear Regression was performed. The verified results are as follows. First, it was found that the stress-related growth of leisure participants had a positive effect on the quality of life. In conclusion, even in the context of COVID-19, those who participated in leisure showed a positive effect on improving the quality of life through stress-related growth.

Keywords:

COVID-19, leisure participant, Stress-related growth, quality of life

키워드:

코로나-19, 여가참여자, 스트레스관련 성장, 삶의 질

References

  • 강현욱, 전태준(2012). 대학 운동선수의 여가활동에 따른 여가만족과 생활만족의 관계에서 여가몰입의 매개효과 검증. 한국여가레크리에이션학회지, 36(3), 36-48.
  • 강희엽, 이철원, 이민석(2017). 노인들의 진지한 여가, 스트레스 관련 성장 및 행복감의 관계. 한국여가레크리에이션학회지, 41(1), 1-14.
  • 김선영, 장병주, 이준(2007). 생태관광동기, 여가만족, 삶의 질의 영향관계 연구. 관광연구, 22(2), 59-76.
  • 김수연(2021년 11월 17일). “코로나 19 2년차 가족 빼고 멀어지고, 전반적 생활 여건 나빠져”. KBSNEWS, https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=5327207&ref=A
  • 김진옥, 김남조(2019). 자연기반 치유프로그램에 참여한 관광객의 마음챙김 (Mindfulness), 치유회복환경지각, 주의회복, 삶의 질의 관계에 관한 탐색적 연구. 관광학연구, 43(2), 55-78.
  • 김진옥, 이진의, 김도영(2015). 힐링관광 참여자의 주의회복과 치유프로그램에 대한 감정이 삶의 만족과 충성도에 미치는 영향. 한국호텔외식경영학회 학술발표논문집, 6, 255-272.
  • 뉴시스(2021, 11, 23). “2명중 1명 코로나 19 이후 반려식물 관심 늘었다.” Available from https://newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20211123_0001661867&cID=10401&pID=10400#
  • 박흥서(2021년 11월 18일). “팬데믹시대 인천 시민 삶의 회복 위한 여가정책 필요.” 대한경제, https://www.dnews.co.kr/uhtml/view.jsp?idxno=202111181000291570917
  • 우종필(2016). 구조방정식모델 개념과 이해, 한나래아카데미, 서울.
  • 이민석, 김민정, 이철원(2020). 테니스 참여 액티브 시니어의 여가태도와 삶의 질의 관계 분석: 스트레스 관련 성장의 매개 효과를 중심으로. 한국여가레크리에이션학회지, 44(2), 17-29.
  • 이송이(2021년 1월 9일). ‘맛집 대신 밀키트로’ 코로나 19 여가생활 트렌드 변화, 일요신문, https://post.naver.com/viewer/postView.naver?volumeNo=30434774&memberNo=28643647&vType=VERTICAL
  • 최현욱, 이민석(2019). 여가동아리 참여 대학생의 여가만족, 스트레스 관련 성장 및 삶의질의 구조적 관계. 한국체육학회지, 58(1), 203-215.
  • 한지훈, 이철원(2017). 한국프로골프선수들의 여가태도와 경기수행능력 및 삶의 질에대한 관계 분석. 한국체육학회지, 56(3), 415-425.
  • 한화손해보험(2021년 05월 12일). “코로나로 바뀐 여가생활, 호캉스문화”, https://blog.naver.com/hwgi01/222348380178
  • Armeli, S., Gunthert, K. C., & Cohen, L. H. (2001). Stressor appraisals, coping, and post-event outcomes: The dimensionality and antecedents of stress-related growth. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20(3), 366-395. [https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.20.3.366.22304]
  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 16(1), 74-94. [https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723327]
  • Chun, S., & Lee, Y. (2010). The role of leisure in the experience of posttraumatic growth for people with spinal cord injury. Journal of Leisure Research, 42(3), 393-415. [https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2010.11950211]
  • Chun, S., Lee, Y., Kim, B., & Heo, J. (2012). The contribution of leisure participation and leisure satisfaction to stress-related growth. Leisure Sciences, 34(5), 436-449. [https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2012.714704]
  • Cohen-Cymberknoh, M., Shoseyov, D., & Kerem, E. (2011). Managing cystic fibrosis: strategies that increase life expectancy and improve quality of life. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 183(11), 1463-1471. [https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201009-1478CI]
  • Cohen, L. H., Hettler, T. R., & Pane, N. (1998). Assessment of post- traumatic growth. In R.G. Tedeschi, C. L. Park, & L. G. Calhoun (Eds.), Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis (pp. 23-42). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
  • de Vibe, M., Bjørndal, A., Fattah, S., Dyrdal, G. M., Halland, E., & Tanner‐Smith, E. E. (2017). Mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) for improving health, quality of life and social functioning in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Campbell systematic reviews, 13(1), 1-264. [https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2017.11]
  • Diener, E. (1994). Measuring subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 28, 35-89.
  • Fortney, L., Luchterhand, C., Zakletskaia, L., Zgierska, A., & Rakel, D. (2013). Abbreviated mindfulness intervention for job satisfaction, quality of life, and compassion in primary care clinicians: a pilot study. The Annals of Family Medicine, 11(5), 412-420. [https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1511]
  • Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H. J., Shiu, C., Goldsen, J., & Emlet, C. A. (2015). Successful aging among LGBT older adults: Physical and mental health-related quality of life by age group. The Gerontologist, 55(1), 154-168. [https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu081]
  • Gareen, I. F., Duan, F., Greco, E. M., Snyder, B. S., Boiselle, P. M., Park, E. R., ... & Gatsonis, C. (2014). Impact of lung cancer screening results on participant health‐related quality of life and state anxiety in the National Lung Screening Trial. Cancer, 120(21), 3401-3409. [https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.28833]
  • Graham, C. (2010). The challenges of incorporating empowerment into the HDI: Some lessons from happiness economics and quality of life research. UNDP-HDRO Occasional Papers, (2010/13).
  • Han, J. H., & Sa, H. J. (2022). Leisure attitude, stress-related growth, and quality of life during COVID-19-related social distancing. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 50(2), 1-16. [https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.11015]
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55. [https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118]
  • Iwasaki, Y. (2006). Counteracting stress through leisure coping: A prospective health study. Psychology, health & medicine, 11(2), 209-220. [https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500500155941]
  • Iwasaki, Y., Mannell, R. C., Smale, B. J., & Butcher, J. (2005). Contributions of leisure participation in predicting stress coping and health among police and emergency response services workers. Journal of health psychology, 10(1), 79-99. [https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105305048557]
  • Kesimci, A., Göral, F. S., & Gençöz, T. (2005). Determinants of stress-related growth: Gender, stressfulness of the event, and coping strategies. Current Psychology, 24(1), 68-75. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-005-1005-x]
  • Kleiber, D. A., Hutchinson, S. L., & Williams, R. (2002). Leisure as a resource in transcending negative life events: Self-protection, self-restoration, and personal transformation. Leisure Sciences, 24(2), 219-235. [https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400252900167]
  • Liu, H. L., Lavender-Stott, E. S., Carotta, C. L., & Garcia, A. S. (2022). Leisure experience and participation and its contribution to stress-related growth amid COVID-19 pandemic. Leisure Studies, 14(1), 70-84. [https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2021.1942526]
  • MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W., & Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological methods, 1(2), 130. [https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.1.2.130]
  • Park, C. L., Cohen, L. H., & Murch, R. L. (1996). Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth. Journal of personality, 64(1), 71-105. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00815.x]
  • Porter, K. R., Menon, U., Vick, N. A., Villano, J. L., Berbaum, M. L., & Davis, F. G. (2014). Assessment of clinical and nonclinical characteristics associated with health-related quality of life in patients with high-grade gliomas: a feasibility study. Supportive Care in Cancer, 22(5), 1349-1362. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-013-2093-z]
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 57(6), 1069. [https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069]
  • Shin, D. C., & Johnson, D. M. (1978). Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life. Social indicators research, 5(1), 475-492. [https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00352944]
  • Sirgy, M. J. (2012). Philosophical Foundations, Definitions, and Measures. In The Psychology of Quality of Life (pp. 5-29). Springer, Dordrecht. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4405-9_1]
  • Soper, D.S. (2021). A-priori Sample Size Calculator for Structural Equation Models [Software]. Available from https://www.danielsoper.com/statcalc
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). " Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence". Psychological inquiry, 15(1), 1-18. [https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01]
  • Tedeschi, R. G., Park, C. L., & Calhoun, L. G. (1998). posttraumatic growth: Conceptual issues. In R.G. Tedeschi, C. L. Park, & L. G. Calhoun (Eds.), Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis (pp 1-22). Mahwah, NJ:Erlbaum. [https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410603401]
  • Van de Ven, A. H., & Ferry, D. L. (1980). Measuring and assessing organizations. New York: Wiley.
  • Varni, J. W., Bendo, C. B., Nurko, S., Shulman, R. J., Self, M. M., Franciosi, J. P., ... & Pohl, J. F. (2015). Health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with functional and organic gastrointestinal diseases. The Journal of pediatrics, 166(1), 85-90. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.08.022]
  • Wang, Y., & Kong, F. (2014). The role of emotional intelligence in the impact of mindfulness on life satisfaction and mental distress. Social indicators research, 116(3), 843-852. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0327-6]
  • Yıldırım, M., & Arslan, G. (2021). A moderated mediation effect of stress-related growth and meaning in life in the association between coronavirus suffering and satisfaction with life: Development of the stress-related growth measure. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 529. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648236]